Moles to grams for potassium chloride is a multiplication by 74.5483 g/mol. A mole weighs 74.5483 g, 100 mmol weighs 7.45483 g, 10 mmol weighs 0.745483 g and a millimole is 74.5483 mg. Those four figures cover most of what gets weighed out in practice, and the table below extends them from a micromole up to ten moles.
The figure comes from the formula. Potassium chloride is 39.0983 (K) + 35.45 (Cl), which is 74.5483 g/mol, taking standard atomic weights, and every page here computes that sum rather than quoting it. Potassium makes up the largest share of the mass: 1 of the 2 atoms in a formula unit is potassium, and they account for 39.0983 g of the 74.5483 g, or 52.45% by mass. The derivation table below breaks the whole molecule down element by element.
Two habits make the weighed mass match the calculation. Weigh into a container you have tared rather than onto paper, because what stays behind on paper is a real loss — on a 100 mg weighing it is easily a percent. And when the target is under about 20 mg, weigh ten times that and dilute, since the absolute error of the balance does not shrink with the sample.
A salt substitute, a fertiliser and the potassium source in electrolyte solutions. Reagent grade is dried before weighing because it takes up water. At 74.5483 g/mol it is heavier than 4 of the 34 salts covered here, and that ranking matters more than it looks: sodium hypochlorite has a molar mass of 74.43877 g/mol, so a gram of it contains 0.147% more formula units than a gram of potassium chloride. Weigh by mass and you are not weighing equal amounts of substance.
Purity is the usual gap between the calculation and the balance. A reagent sold at 98% means 1.491 g of a nominal 74.5483 g is something else, so for exact work you divide the weighed mass by the assay figure on the certificate. For most purposes the difference is smaller than the error in reading the meniscus, but it is systematic rather than random, so it does not average out.
The formula
n- The amount of potassium chloride you need, in moles
74.5483- The molar mass of potassium chloride in g/mol, derived from its formula
m- The mass to weigh out, in grams
How it works, step by step
- Enter the amount you need, in moles.
- It is multiplied by 74.5483 g/mol.
- The result is the mass to weigh out, also given in milligrams.
- Weigh into a tared container; anything left in the boat is a real loss from the amount you calculated.
Worked examples
5 mmol of potassium chloride in grams
5 mmol × 74.5483 g/mol = 0.372742 g, which is 372.742 mg. Doubling the amount doubles the mass to 0.745483 g, because the relationship is a plain proportion once the molar mass is fixed.
250 mmol of potassium chloride in grams
250 mmol × 74.5483 g/mol = 18.6371 g, which is 18,637.1 mg. Doubling the amount doubles the mass to 37.2742 g, because the relationship is a plain proportion once the molar mass is fixed.
2 mol of potassium chloride in grams
2 mol × 74.5483 g/mol = 149.097 g, which is 149,097 mg. Doubling the amount doubles the mass to 298.193 g, because the relationship is a plain proportion once the molar mass is fixed.
How to read your score
Frequently asked questions
What is the molar mass of potassium chloride (KCl)?
It is 74.5483 g/mol. That is the sum of the standard atomic weights of every atom in the formula: 39.0983 (K) + 35.45 (Cl). One mole of potassium chloride therefore weighs 74.5483 g, and a gram of it is 13.414 mmol.
What percentage of potassium chloride is potassium?
52.45% by mass. Each formula unit contains 1 potassium atom contributing 39.0983 g of the 74.5483 g total, so 100 g of potassium chloride contains 52.45 g of potassium and a kilogram contains 524.47 g of it.
How many grams is one mole of potassium chloride?
74.5483 g, by definition of the molar mass. Two moles is 149.0966 g and half a mole is 37.27415 g.
How many grams is 0.1 mol, and how many milligrams is 1 mmol?
0.1 mol of potassium chloride is 7.45483 g. One millimole is 74.5483 mg and one micromole is 74.5483 µg, which is the range most bench work sits in.
How do I weigh out an amount too small for my balance?
Weigh a larger mass and dilute it. To get 0.7455 mg of potassium chloride, weigh 7.455 mg into 100 mL, then take 10 mL of that: the absolute error of the balance stays the same while the amount delivered falls by a factor of ten.
Should I use the hydrate or the anhydrous molar mass?
This page is the anhydrous form, KCl, at 74.5483 g/mol. If your jar is the other form the molar mass differs and so will every mass you weigh, so check the label before using the figure. Salts that are sold as hydrates weigh more per mole because the water is part of the crystal.
Moles to grams reference for potassium chloride
| Element | Atoms | Atomic weight | Contribution (g/mol) | By mass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Potassium (K) | 1 | 39.0983 | 39.0983 | 52.45% |
| Chlorine (Cl) | 1 | 35.45 | 35.45 | 47.55% |
| Total — one mole of potassium chloride | 74.5483 | 100% |
Standard atomic weights, IUPAC 2021. The contribution column is atoms × atomic weight, and the total is the molar mass this page uses: 74.5483 g/mol.
| Wanted | Weigh (g) | Weigh (mg) | With 2% over (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 µmol | 0.000075 | 0.0745483 | 0.000076 |
| 10 µmol | 0.000745483 | 0.745483 | 0.000760393 |
| 100 µmol | 0.00745483 | 7.45483 | 0.00760393 |
| 1 mmol | 0.0745483 | 74.5483 | 0.0760393 |
| 10 mmol | 0.745483 | 745.483 | 0.760393 |
| 50 mmol | 3.72742 | 3727.42 | 3.80196 |
| 100 mmol | 7.45483 | 7454.83 | 7.60393 |
| 250 mmol | 18.6371 | 18,637.1 | 19.0098 |
| 500 mmol | 37.2742 | 37,274.2 | 38.0196 |
| 750 mmol | 55.9112 | 55,911.2 | 57.0294 |
| 1 mol | 74.5483 | 74,548.3 | 76.0393 |
| 2 mol | 149.097 | 149,097 | 152.079 |
| 5 mol | 372.742 | 372,742 | 380.196 |
| 10 mol | 745.483 | 745,483 | 760.393 |
Weigh is the amount multiplied by 74.5483 g/mol. The last column carries a 2% allowance, which is what you take when some of the solid will be left in the weighing boat.
| Compound | Formula | Molar mass (g/mol) | Millimoles in 1 g |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium chloride | NaCl | 58.43977 | 17.112 |
| Sodium nitrite | NaNO2 | 68.99477 | 14.494 |
| Sodium hypochlorite | NaClO | 74.43877 | 13.434 |
| Potassium chloride (this page) | KCl | 74.5483 | 13.414 |
| Ammonium nitrate | NH4NO3 | 80.043 | 12.493 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3 | 84.00577 | 11.904 |
| Sodium nitrate | NaNO3 | 84.99377 | 11.766 |
Ordered by molar mass. The last column is 1000/M, which is the number a weighed gram actually gives you.